This pairing gives you 50% Tuxedo-type Italian / Manchurian gold and 50% Tuxedo-type Pharaoh.
| Chick looks like | Carries, but does not show | Egg shell (hens) | Share of hatch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuxedo-type Italian / Manchurian gold | — | Normal | 50% |
| Tuxedo-type Pharaoh | — | Normal | 50% |
Yellow
| Y | y+ | |
|---|---|---|
| y+ | Y/y+ | y+/y+ |
| y+ | Y/y+ | y+/y+ |
Yellow: Dominant and homozygous-lethal. One copy gives the gold Italian / Manchurian look; chicks that inherit it from both parents die in the shell, so every living gold bird carries exactly one copy.
Two doses of white spotting. White × white breeds white reliably; crossed to anything else it hands every chick a single dose, which is where tuxedo-patterned birds come from.
Built on recessive white spotting: two copies produce the mostly-white bird. Because the gene masks whatever color lies beneath, English White × colored crosses can throw surprises in later generations as hidden colors resurface. White × white breeds white reliably.
Full English White guide →The same Yellow mutation as the Italian — the Manchurian label reflects selection history (often meat-line stock), not a different gene.
Same Yellow (Y) mutation as the Italian, so the same math applies: no living bird is homozygous, gold × gold loses a quarter of the hatch in the shell and throws some brown chicks, and gold × Pharaoh is the loss-free pairing. Manchurian and Italian labels mostly reflect different selection histories on the same gene.
Full Manchurian Gold guide →Need a trait that is not a named variety? Use the full genetics calculator to set alleles directly for recessive, dominant, incomplete-dominant and sex-linked traits.
Quail Keeper Max stores every bird's variety and celadon status, builds 4-generation pedigrees, and predicts the hatch from your actual pairings — so the invisible carriers in your covey stop being invisible.
See Breeding & Genetics →