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Roux × Tuxedo: What Color Chicks Do You Get?

This pairing gives you 50% Pharaoh (wild-type brown) and 50% Tuxedo-type Pharaoh.

Every chick from this pairing carries one copy of roux and none of them show it. Bred back to each other, or to any other carrier, roux reappears in about a quarter of the next hatch — which is why red-eyed chicks seem to come from nowhere. Band them now or you will lose track of which birds carry it.

The hatch, chick by chick

Chick looks likeCarries, but does not showEgg shell (hens)Share of hatch
Pharaoh (wild-type brown)rouxNormal50%
Tuxedo-type PharaohrouxNormal50%

The Punnett square

White spotting

ww+
w+w/w+w+/w+
w+w/w+w+/w+

White spotting: Dose-dependent, not cleanly recessive. Two copies give the mostly-white English White; ONE copy shows as partial white — the tuxedo bibs and patches — and how much white you get varies from bird to bird. Perfect symmetrical bibs are the exception, not the rule.

What each parent brings

Roux Dilute

Simple recessive, homozygous. Two visibly roux parents breed 100% roux.

Roux is a simple recessive on its own locus — a bird needs two copies to show it. Two visibly roux parents breed 100% roux. A roux bird bred to a non-carrier gives normal-looking chicks that ALL carry roux, and carrier × carrier throws about a quarter roux — which is why red-eyed chicks 'appear from nowhere' in coveys that quietly carry it.

Full Roux Dilute guide →

Tuxedo

A single dose of white spotting. This is why Tuxedo × Tuxedo "throws a range — some crisp tuxedos, some mostly-white, some mostly-dark": that range is the ordinary 1:2:1 of one gene at half dose. HOW MUCH white a single dose puts on a bird varies a great deal, so treat the pattern as a probability and the symmetry as luck.

Tuxedo comes from the white-spotting family in an intermediate dose — commonly from pairing dark-based birds carrying spotting (breeding English-White-type spotting into E-family bases). Tuxedo × Tuxedo throws a range: some crisp tuxedos, some mostly-white, some mostly-dark. Perfect symmetrical bibs are the exception, not the rule.

Full Tuxedo guide →

What this assumes

  • Both parents are exactly what they are sold as. A bird carrying a hidden recessive — roux, celadon, white spotting — changes these numbers. Recessive carriers are invisible, which is the whole reason surprises happen.
  • These are per-chick probabilities, not a quota. A 50/50 split does not mean half your hatch of ten will be each. Small hatches swing hard; the ratios show up over dozens of chicks, not eight.
  • Coturnix inheritance is debated and varies by line. The modes used here are the ones consistently reported by breeders, and they match what our own variety guide says — but verify against your own stock before you plan a season around it.
  • Color only. Size, lay rate and temperament come from line selection, not from these genes.

Try a different pairing

Need a trait that is not a named variety? Use the full genetics calculator to set alleles directly for recessive, dominant, incomplete-dominant and sex-linked traits.

Other pairings keepers ask about

Celadon × RouxCeladon × TuxedoEnglish White × RouxEnglish White × TuxedoManchurian Gold × RouxManchurian Gold × TuxedoItalian × RouxItalian × Tuxedo
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Stop guessing which bird carries what

Quail Keeper Max stores every bird's variety and celadon status, builds 4-generation pedigrees, and predicts the hatch from your actual pairings — so the invisible carriers in your covey stop being invisible.

See Breeding & Genetics →