This pairing gives you 50% Italian / Manchurian gold and 50% Pharaoh (wild-type brown).
Every chick from this pairing carries one copy of roux and none of them show it. Bred back to each other, or to any other carrier, roux reappears in about a quarter of the next hatch — which is why red-eyed chicks seem to come from nowhere. Band them now or you will lose track of which birds carry it.
| Chick looks like | Carries, but does not show | Egg shell (hens) | Share of hatch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italian / Manchurian gold | roux | Normal | 50% |
| Pharaoh (wild-type brown) | roux | Normal | 50% |
Yellow
| y+ | y+ | |
|---|---|---|
| Y | Y/y+ | Y/y+ |
| y+ | y+/y+ | y+/y+ |
Yellow: Dominant and homozygous-lethal. One copy gives the gold Italian / Manchurian look; chicks that inherit it from both parents die in the shell, so every living gold bird carries exactly one copy.
The same Yellow mutation as the Italian — the Manchurian label reflects selection history (often meat-line stock), not a different gene.
Same Yellow (Y) mutation as the Italian, so the same math applies: no living bird is homozygous, gold × gold loses a quarter of the hatch in the shell and throws some brown chicks, and gold × Pharaoh is the loss-free pairing. Manchurian and Italian labels mostly reflect different selection histories on the same gene.
Full Manchurian Gold guide →Simple recessive, homozygous. Two visibly roux parents breed 100% roux.
Roux is a simple recessive on its own locus — a bird needs two copies to show it. Two visibly roux parents breed 100% roux. A roux bird bred to a non-carrier gives normal-looking chicks that ALL carry roux, and carrier × carrier throws about a quarter roux — which is why red-eyed chicks 'appear from nowhere' in coveys that quietly carry it.
Full Roux Dilute guide →Need a trait that is not a named variety? Use the full genetics calculator to set alleles directly for recessive, dominant, incomplete-dominant and sex-linked traits.
Quail Keeper Max stores every bird's variety and celadon status, builds 4-generation pedigrees, and predicts the hatch from your actual pairings — so the invisible carriers in your covey stop being invisible.
See Breeding & Genetics →