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Manchurian Gold × Pharaoh: What Color Chicks Do You Get?

This pairing gives you 50% Italian / Manchurian gold and 50% Pharaoh (wild-type brown).

The hatch, chick by chick

Chick looks likeCarries, but does not showEgg shell (hens)Share of hatch
Italian / Manchurian gold—Normal50%
Pharaoh (wild-type brown)—Normal50%

The Punnett square

Yellow

y+y+
YY/y+Y/y+
y+y+/y+y+/y+

Yellow: Dominant and homozygous-lethal. One copy gives the gold Italian / Manchurian look; chicks that inherit it from both parents die in the shell, so every living gold bird carries exactly one copy.

What each parent brings

Manchurian Gold

The same Yellow mutation as the Italian — the Manchurian label reflects selection history (often meat-line stock), not a different gene.

Same Yellow (Y) mutation as the Italian, so the same math applies: no living bird is homozygous, gold × gold loses a quarter of the hatch in the shell and throws some brown chicks, and gold × Pharaoh is the loss-free pairing. Manchurian and Italian labels mostly reflect different selection histories on the same gene.

Full Manchurian Gold guide →

Pharaoh (Wild Type)

The wild type — no color mutations at all. Every other variety is described by how it changes Pharaoh.

This is the reference genome — no color mutations at all, which is exactly why serious breeders keep a Pharaoh line running. Every dilute and pattern gene is described by how it changes Pharaoh. Crossing anything back to Pharaoh is the standard way to stabilize a wobbly line.

Full Pharaoh (Wild Type) guide →

What this assumes

  • Both parents are exactly what they are sold as. A bird carrying a hidden recessive — roux, celadon, white spotting — changes these numbers. Recessive carriers are invisible, which is the whole reason surprises happen.
  • These are per-chick probabilities, not a quota. A 50/50 split does not mean half your hatch of ten will be each. Small hatches swing hard; the ratios show up over dozens of chicks, not eight.
  • Coturnix inheritance is debated and varies by line. The modes used here are the ones consistently reported by breeders, and they match what our own variety guide says — but verify against your own stock before you plan a season around it.
  • Color only. Size, lay rate and temperament come from line selection, not from these genes.

Try a different pairing

Need a trait that is not a named variety? Use the full genetics calculator to set alleles directly for recessive, dominant, incomplete-dominant and sex-linked traits.

Other pairings keepers ask about

Celadon × Manchurian GoldCeladon × PharaohEnglish White × Manchurian GoldEnglish White × PharaohManchurian Gold × Manchurian GoldManchurian Gold × ItalianManchurian Gold × RosettaManchurian Gold × Roux
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Stop guessing which bird carries what

Quail Keeper Max stores every bird's variety and celadon status, builds 4-generation pedigrees, and predicts the hatch from your actual pairings — so the invisible carriers in your covey stop being invisible.

See Breeding & Genetics →