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Answers from the Quail Keeper Community · 22 and growing

Real quail questions, answered.

The things Coturnix keepers actually ask — cold tolerance, when they start laying, hen-to-rooster ratios, feed, incubation — answered clearly by Captain Coturnix and our community of keepers.

Setups & Cages

How much space does a quail actually need per bird?

Good question, and smart to look past the bare-minimum numbers — crowding is behind a lot of the pecking, egg-eating, and stress issues folks post about here. Rule of thumb that…

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Breeding & Genetics

What do I get if I cross a Celadon and a Tuxedo?

Fun cross to try — here’s the general idea, with a caveat that Coturnix color genetics still has some fuzzy edges even among longtime breeders. Celadon is a recessive gene — it…

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Breeding & Genetics

Do quail colors work like chicken color genetics?

Good question, Ron, and glad you’re thinking it through before assuming anything carries over — because it really is a different genetic system. Coturnix color genetics are their…

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Incubation & Hatching

Why is my quail hatch rate so low?

Hey Ron, that’s a frustrating spot to be in, especially when you know the eggs started out fertile! Dropping off between early candling and lockdown usually points to a handful…

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Incubation & Hatching

Quail incubation humidity day by day — what's the right schedule?

Good question, Ron — humidity trips up more hatches than temperature does, honestly, so it’s worth getting a feel for it. For Coturnix (17-18 day incubation), the general targets…

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Incubation & Hatching

Quail candling day 7 — what should I be seeing?

Great time to candle — day 7 is right when things get easy to read on Coturnix eggs. Here’s what you’re looking for: Fertile and developing: A dark spot with a spiderweb-like…

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Feed & Nutrition

Best feed to help quail through a molt?

Good question, Ron! Feathers are close to 85% protein, so it makes sense birds need more fuel on hand while they’re rebuilding them. Here’s the general approach folks use for…

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Eggs & Laying

Do quail stop laying eggs during a molt?

Yep, that’s completely normal, Ron! Molting takes a lot of protein and energy that would otherwise go into egg production, so most hens slow way down or stop laying entirely…

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Health

How long does a coturnix molt last?

Good question, Ron! Molts in Coturnix are usually quicker than you’d see in chickens — most birds cycle through in about 2 to 4 weeks from first noticeable feather drop to being…

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Health

Why is my quail losing feathers in late summer?

Hi Ron! Late summer feather loss around the neck and back, with no blood or picking involved, is very often just a molt kicking in — day length shortening a bit as summer winds…

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Eggs & Laying

Why did my quail stop laying in the summer heat?

Great topic to have pinned down for the July searchers, Ron — heat slowdown is one of the most common “is she sick?!” panics, and most of the time it’s just biology doing its…

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Setups & Cages

How do I keep quail cool in a summer heat wave?

Great topic, Ron — 100°F is no joke for these little guys, they start feeling the heat stress well before we do. A few things that reliably help: frozen water bottles laid in the…

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Health

How hot is too hot for Coturnix quail?

Great topic to have pinned during a heat wave, Ron — this one’s timely. Coturnix handle heat worse than cold, no doubt. Most keepers start watching closely once it’s in the…

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Eggs & Laying

How long do Coturnix quail live — and how long do they lay well?

Good honest thread to have, Ron — this trips up a lot of newcomers who expect chicken-length productivity out of a bird built to sprint, not marathon. Your numbers match what I’d…

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Eggs & Laying

Why are quail eggs speckled and every one different?

Great question, Ron! Coturnix eggshells actually get a base color first (from protoporphyrin and biliverdin pigments), then as the egg makes its final pass through the shell…

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Setups & Cages

How loud are male Coturnix? Will my neighbors hear them?

Good topic to have pinned down for the subdivision folks, Ron! You’ve got the basics right — that crow is a quick “wik-wik-wik-wik” trill, maybe a second or two, way more like a…

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Setups & Cages

How much space does each quail need?

Good topic to get on the record, Ron — this comes up constantly. The “1 sq ft per bird” number is the bare minimum for adult Coturnix, and you’re right that it shows — more space…

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Setups & Cages

Can quail live with chickens in the same coop?

Good short answer, Ron — I’d back that up 100%. Coturnix and chickens really shouldn’t share a coop. A few reasons why it tends to go bad even when it starts out calm: Size and…

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Eggs & Laying

When do Coturnix quail start laying?

Great thread idea, Ron — this is exactly the kind of honest data new keepers need instead of the “6-8 weeks, guaranteed!” line. To add a bit of general pattern for folks reading…

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Breeding & Genetics

How many hens per rooster? Getting the ratio right

Solid range, Ron — 1:4-6 is right where most experienced keepers land for Coturnix, and it’s a good baseline for new folks to start with. A few notes for anyone searching this…

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Setups & Cages

How cold is too cold for Coturnix quail?

Great idea for a pinned-worthy thread, Ron — this comes up constantly. Short answer: adult Coturnix handle cold way better than most folks expect. Fully feathered birds do fine…

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Feed & Nutrition

How much feed should an adult Coturnix eat per day?

Good question for winter planning! On average, an adult Coturnix eats about 25–30 grams of feed a day. So for 12 birds, that’s roughly 300–360 grams a day, which works out to…

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